Cybersecurity for the Manufacturing sector

As a cornerstone of the global economy, the manufacturing sector has long been a target for financially motivated criminals and nation-state actors alike. Industrial espionage itself dates back centuries - some credit the start of the Industrial Revolution to British silk spinner John Lombe, who in the early 18th century stole proprietary equipment designs from an Italian manufacturer. He returned to England and used the stolen knowledge to build the world’s first successful powered continuous production unit, laying the foundations for the modern factory.

Fast forward 300 years, and the threat of having your ideas stolen - or falling victim to other malicious activity - has not only grown but shifted into cyberspace. Today, manufacturers face an unprecedented surge in cyberattacks, from ransomware and Business Email Compromise to data theft and digital espionage. Nation state (sponsored) threat actors from China, Russia, Iran and North Korea are well known to target manufacturing organizations to obtain a commercial and/or intellectual advantage. As the industry continues to modernize and expand, so do the risks - especially if the appropriate defenses are not in place. 

 

How can you address this growing threat?  

There is a legendary saying on how to overcome your adversaries: 'know thy enemy and know yourself; in a hundred battles, you will never be defeated'. To know your enemy starts with gaining an understanding of your threat landscape, your adversaries’ intentions, their modus operandi, and specific attacking methods. The following sections provide a glimpse of the key threats facing the manufacturing sector, followed by our approach for defending against them. The blog series which can be found at the bottom of this page provides further details of the manufacturing threat landscape. 

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Threat landscape

For the manufacturing industry

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Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs)

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Tactics, Techniques & Procedures (TTPs)

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Attack tools

Manufacturing Manufacturing + related Broader focus All known
APTs 57 347 379 801
TTPs 1,178 3,254 3,330 4,112
Attack tools 900 2,791 2,852 3,666

Manufacturing faces more cyber threats than ever

To stay in control becomes increasingly difficult

Our proprietary threat diagnostic system shows an increase in malicious activity targeting the manufacturing sector in recent years. In fact, manufacturing faced more ransomware attacks than any other industry in 2024, accounting for 14% of total incidents. Cybercriminals view manufacturing companies as attractive targets for a few key reasons. For one, manufacturers rely on uninterrupted operations - any disruption can lead to millions in lost revenue, making them prime targets for ransomware extortion. Their vast and complex supply chains introduce additional vulnerabilities, where a breach in one company can ripple across an entire industry.  

Intellectual property is another major draw, with cybercriminals and nation-state actors seeking to steal proprietary designs and processes for commercial or strategic gain. On top of that, many manufacturers still depend on aging operational technology (OT) systems that were never designed with cybersecurity in mind. As these systems become more connected through digital transformation, they create new entry points for attackers. To stay ahead of these evolving threats, manufacturers must first understand who is targeting them, what they’re after, and the tactics they use. 

Actors and their motivation

The number of cyber attacks on the manufacturing sector has increased significantly over the last few years. This chart shows which motivations are driving the various actors active in this sector.

Knowing the APT groups, their motivations and origin countries provides a solid starting point for understanding what you are up against. To get a more comprehensive understanding of the threat landscape, it is important to research, map, and document your adversaries’ intentions to their modus operandi, attack methods and attack tools, as this provides more actionable information for strenghtening your defences.

More detailed information on the threat landscape for this sector?

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How it works

Threat landscape for the manufacturing sector

Our approach

Controlling your cybersecurity risks

In their fight against cyber attacks, our customers typically go through several stages of maturity. By ramping up their prevention, detection and incident readiness over time – and optimizing this for their actual threat landscape – they reach a point where they have developed solid resilience against targeted attacks, with only highly controlled and accepted risks remaining.

There is no simple 'fix' to become resilient against the sophisticated cyber threats of today. Without serious resources or processes for systematic security activities, protection against modern cyber threats like ransomware is just a wish. Hunt & Hackett has developed a unique threat- and sector-driven approach to cybersecurity, enabling you to work from your current situation to a highly improved and controlled situation, optimized for your specific threat landscape and context as an organisation.

Schietschijven1

STAGE 1: Unknown risk
Pre-monitoring
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Preventitive controls
 
Limited resilience
 
 
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STAGE 2: Reduced risk
Post-monitoring
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Preventitive CIS controls (IG1)

Detection & response controls

Resilience against non-targeted attacks
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STAGE 3: Controlled risk
Implemented roadmap
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Alignment between preventitive, detection & response CIS controls (IG2)

Resilience against non-targeted and semi-targeted attacks
 
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STAGE 4: Highly controlled risk
Targeted attack resilience
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Full redundancy between preventitve, detection & response CIS controls (IG3)
 
Resilience against against advanced targeted attacks
 

Our services

Optimized for the manufacturing industry

Because we use your actual threat landscape and your sector as our starting points, our services are optimised for your specific context and needs.

Managed Detection & Response (MDR)

We detect & react to attacker activity in your environment, minimizing the impact on your business.

Security Program Gap Assessment (SPGA)

We assess your current security program, threat landscape, security controls and risk.

Incident Response (IR)

We help you manage a cyber crisis and contain security incidents, breaches and cyber threats.

Breach & Attack Simulation (BAS)

We validate your security choices by simulating attacks.

Learn more about our threat research?

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